Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution (UPSC & UPPSC Polity Notes) Basic Structure Doctrine – Meaning and Significance The Basic Structure Doctrine is one of the most important principles evolved by the Supreme Court of India to protect the core values of the Indian Constitution from arbitrary amendments by Parliament. It states that Parliament […]
Emergency in India – Complete UPSC & UPPSC Notes Polity (Article 352 – 360) Emergency in India (UPSC Polity Notes) is one of the most important topics of the Indian Constitution. It deals with situations in which the Central Government gets extraordinary powers to safeguard the sovereignty, unity, security, and governance of the country. Emergency
Union & Its Territory – Complete UPSC & UPPSC Polity Notes (Articles 1–4) The Part I (Articles 1 to 4) of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union & its Territory. It defines what constitutes India (Bharat), its political boundaries, formation of states, alteration of state boundaries, names of states, and acquisition of new territories.
Constitutional Amendment – Article 368 (UPSC & UPPSC Notes Polity) The Constitutional Amendment Article 368 UPPSC Notes Polity topic is one of the most important areas of the Indian Polity syllabus. Article 368 of the Constitution provides the procedure through which the Parliament can amend the Constitution.Amendments allow the Constitution to adapt to social, economic,
Governor – Constitutional Head of the State (UPSC & UPPSC Polity Notes) The Governor is the Constitutional Head of a State in India, similar to how the President acts at the Union level. Although the office appears ceremonial, the Governor performs important constitutional, legislative, executive, and discretionary functions. For UPSC, UPPSC, and State PCS exams,
Fundamental Duties UPSC Notes – Article 51A Explained (UPPSC Notes) The Fundamental Duties UPSC Notes topic is one of the most important Polity chapters for both UPSC and UPPSC exams. These duties are mentioned under Article 51A in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution and list the moral obligations of every Indian citizen. They aim
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES – UPPSC POLITY NOTES Fundamental Duties of India – Complete Polity Notes for UPSC & UPPSC The Fundamental Duties of India constitute an important part of the Indian Constitution. Added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, these duties remind citizens of their moral obligations towards the nation. They form Part IV-A of
Prime Minister of India – UPPSC Notes Polity Introduction – Prime Minister of India (UPSC Notes Polity) The Prime Minister of India (UPPSC Notes Polity) is the head of the government and the most powerful political authority in India. According to Article 75(1) of the Indian Constitution, the President appoints the Prime Minister. However, in
President of India – UPPSC Notes Polity The President of India (UPPSC Polity Notes) is the head of the Indian State under Articles 52-78 of the Constitution. The President of India is the head of the Indian State and the highest constitutional authority.He/She represents the unity, integrity, and solidarity of the nation and functions as
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) – UPPSC Polity Notes Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) UPPSC Notes Polity are a unique feature of the Indian Constitution, forming the moral and philosophical foundation of governance in India.They guide the State in framing policies and laws to establish a welfare state and promote social
